Bacterial vaginosis is an infection in the area of the vagina that occurs when the natural pH balance is disturbed by bad bacteria in the vagina. A normal healthy vagina contains good and bad bacteria that co-exist to maintain a balance of natural vaginal pH. But when the bad bacteria exceeds the good due to various reasons, including poor hygiene, unhealthy habits and stress, this can upset the balance of the natural vaginal pH and subsequently cause VB to occur.
In many women, the exact cause of this disease is unknown. However, certain risk factors may increase the possibility of contact with the disease, and these include excessive vaginal shower to remove odor vaginal, constant washing with scented soap, with multiple sexual partners, engage in sexual intercourse without protection and vaginal aerosol.
The symptoms of this disease vary for every woman depending on the type of risk factors, but common symptoms include excessive accompanied by foul-smelling vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, burning, vagina inflammation and pain with urination.
If diagnosed or at risk of contracting this disease, you should consult your doctor for treatment. Treatment varies from one individual to another depending on the severity of the disease. But generally, antibiotics are usually prescribed by doctors for the treatment of this infection. Conventional treatments with antibiotics can cure this infection in some women, while others may experience side effects. Generally, antibiotics can only provide temporary relief, and in most cases it comes back to appear the disease. It is therefore very important to seek proper treatment in order to avoid complications, because if it is not adequately or untreated may develop more serious health problems.
The following are the likely dangers of VB untreated;
Pelvic inflammatory disease
VB untreated can cause pelvic inflammatory disease. This may give rise to chronic pelvic pain, as well as the inability to become pregnant. In severe cases, this can lead to infertility.
Urinary tract infection
If left untreated, it is a factor of common risk of urinary tract infection. This can cause a woman to contracting and transmitting sexually transmitted diseases.
Infertility and pregnancy complications
VB untreated can lead to complications in pregnancy. This is because it can affect the reproductive system and interfere with ovulation, which may result in abnormal menstrual cycle, which leads to infertility.
Abortion, miscarriage or premature delivery
Women with VB not treated during pregnancy have more experience of miscarriage or premature birth compared to healthy women without the disease.
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